Understanding the Complexities of Urban Flood Governance: A Case Study of Ruiru, Kenya

Urban flooding presents a significant challenge in developing cities, where rapid urbanisation, population growth, and infrastructure development intersect with natural processes and climate change. This study examines how governance structures influence urban flood management in Ruiru, Kenya. Through thematic analysis, this study explores local experiences with flooding, evaluates existing governance structures, and examines their effectiveness. The findings reveal that weaknesses in governance structures due to poor collaboration, reactive measures, limited resources, and a lack of transparency and political imbalances hinder effective urban flood management. This study advocates for a holistic approach to urban flood governance. This approach moves beyond traditional, limited solutions and prioritises both adaptability and long-term sustainability. By embracing this comprehensive strategy, Ruiru can build the resilience necessary to confront future urban flooding.