This report addresses this critical gap by examining the nature, form, and impact of online violence against women in local government politics in Zimbabwe. Classified as ‘not free’ by Freedom House and burdened by a history of political intimidation, Zimbabwe has seen a decline in women’s political representation despite established gender quotas. At the local government level, the layer of leadership most accessible to the community, online violence is highly insidious. Digital platforms and messaging applications, particularly WhatsApp, are routinely used to subject female local leaders to death threats, digital surveillance, and disinformation.
Evidence shows that these online threats frequently escalate into offline physical attacks. This study draws on survey data and key informant interviews conducted with elected councillors and local government leaders from six Local Government Authorities in Zimbabwe. The report provides context-specific knowledge and actionable recommendations for civil society, political parties, and women in politics. It also proposes legal reforms to ensure more effective mitigation and prevention of online violence. The increased regulation of online
spaces is central to safeguarding women’s democratic participation.
