QCSOs, Mobilization and Democratization: A Case Study of the 2023 Post-Election Protests in Guatemala
This research examines the essential role of Quotidian Civil Society Organizations (QCSOs) in Guatemala’s efforts to resist autocratization and promote democratization, particularly in light of the 2023 electoral scandal. It studies the mobilization efforts of indigenous and non-indigenous communities, by exploring how QCSOs tackle cultural, economic, and political challenges to support democratic resilience. Using an inductive and theory-building approach, this research incorporates qualitative methods such as semi-structured interviews and participant observations conducted in Totonicapán and Guatemala City. It contrasts the effectiveness of QCSOs in indigenous areas with traditional civil society organizations in urban settings, highlighting the unique strategies and cultural values that drive mobilization. Key findings show the important role of indigenous QCSOs, like the 48 Cantones of Totonicapán, in upholding democratic norms and opposing autocratic trends through nonviolent resistance and strong community ties. In contrast, mestizo urban activism struggles with fragmentation and distrust towards political parties, hindering sustained collective action. This study provides insights into the factors that initiate and sustain mobilization, the challenges faced by QCSOs, and the broader implications for democratization in Guatemala. It emphasizes the importance of supporting QCSOs to strengthen democratic resilience, offering a detailed understanding of civil society’s role in shaping political landscapes amidst autocratic pressures.